Many people beginning a crochet hobby open their patterns at home only to discover that they seem to be written in another language. This is because crochet patterns are written using abbreviations. Following these abbreviations can seem frustrating at first, but will become easy once you have put in some quality practice. This article will explain different types of abbreviations used in crochet patterns.
The first step in understanding crochet patterns is to understand the abbreviations for your basic stitches. Patterns will commonly include these abbreviations followed by a number indicating how many times to create this stitch. The abbreviations for a few basic stitches are chain stitch (Ch), slip stitch (Sl), single crochet (sc), double crochet (dc), and treble stitch (Tr).
As you are following your pattern, you will also find abbreviations for instructions on completing your pattern. These instructions tell you when to turn, repeat, or end your stitches. These instructions may also include asterisks to show you where repeats begin and end. Abbreviations for these instructions are begin pattern (beg), skip (sk), repeat (rep), together (tog), and yarn over (yo).
Understanding the meaning of gauge will also be an important part of your patterns. In your pattern a gauge will be listed describing how many repeats of a particular stitch is equal to a number of inches or millimeters. Before you begin your pattern, check your gauge to make sure it matches the length indicated. If it is the wrong length you will need to either adjust the tightness of your stitches, or choose a different crochet hook size.
As you are following your pattern, dont forget to closely count your stitches and repeats. Its not necessary to memorize your pattern as you can always check back to confirm you are stitching correctly. It may be helpful to purchase a crocheting guide when you are first starting.
